Salines de Pedra de Lume
Salines de Pedra de Lume is part of the Tentative list of Cabo Verde in order to qualify for inclusion in the World Heritage List.
At the Pedra de Lume salt works, salt has been extracted from the crater of a volcano since the 19th century. Infrastructure such as a railway and cable car were built to carry away the salt and also dolomite rocks. Around it there is housing especially built for the mine workers. The occurrence of salt in an extinct volcano 1.5 km from the sea and at an altitude of 39 meters above sea level is unique.
Map of Salines de Pedra de Lume
Load mapThe coordinates shown for all tentative sites were produced as a community effort. They are not official and may change on inscription.
Community Reviews
Svein Elias
Sal Island, part of Cape Verde’s Barlavento group, was discovered by the Portuguese in 1460 but remained uninhabited until the late 18th century due to extreme drought. The island’s salt industry began in the late 1700s at Pedra de Lume, a volcanic crater 39 meters above sea level and 1.5 km from the sea. This crater, once connected to the ocean, holds over 50 million tons of natural salt formed through seawater evaporation.
The salt industry flourished in the 19th and 20th centuries, exporting up to 30,000 tons annually. However, economic disparities between workers and management were prominent. While the industry declined after Brazil banned foreign salt imports in 1887, it experienced a revival in the 20th century under the French company Salins du Cabo Verde.
With an eigth hour stop over at the island of Sal we visited this salt basin area. The island itself seems like the least interesting of the ten islands of Cape Verde so our aim was really the other islands.
A taxi took us from the airport and we put our luggage in the ticket booth while we entered the volcano basin. A stroll across then an half circle along the shore took us back to the entrance area and the swim area. Of course we had to test swimming in this salty water. Swimming is practically impossible, but floating around is nice.
There is a cafe present and a changing area with showers. The changing boots are free but a shower is €1 for 30 seconds. In the end we hiked to the beach along the remains of the transport line and the little community. The small church is kind of interesting. We had dinner at a local restaurant before returning to the airport.
This site may have some local value, but the outstanding universal value is not present.
Louise
Amazing place. My husband and I visited this year in May (2012). It was included in a tour of Sal and we thoroughly enjoyed it. Swimming it was fantastic, some parts of the lake were really warm and other parts were really cold. Goes without saying you could not swim but really only float although doing that on your back was difficult. I would highly reccomend the lake and the spa.
Site Info
- Full Name
- Salines de Pedra de Lume
- Country
- Cabo Verde
- Added
- 2016
- Type
- Mixed
- Categories
- Natural landscape - Volcanic Structure - Mines
- Link
- By ID
Site History
2016 Revision
Renomination of La Saline de Pedra Lume (2004)
2016 Added to Tentative List
Site Links
Visitors
13 Community Members have visited.